AfCFTA expected to significantly promote peace and security

Anthony Baafi Nyame, a Senior Technical Advisor at the Ministry of Trade and Industry, says the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is expected to significantly promote peace and security through regional integration and cooperation.

He said the efficient and effective implementation of the AfCFTA would boost intra-African trade, stimulate investment and innovation, foster structural transformation, improve food security, enhance economic growth and export diversification, and above all, provide the fresh impetus and dynamism to economic integration in Africa.

Mr Baafi was speaking at the maiden Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC), the Association of Ghana Industries (AGI) Dialogue Series in Accra.

The dialogue series with support from the Federal Government of Germany and the Government of Norway was on the theme, “The AfCFTA and the Private Sector: Towards Effective Development and Sustainable Peace.”

The event held virtually, sought to foster a strategic partnership between the KAIPTC and the private sector to explore opportunities for joint initiatives in the field of governance, peace, security and development.

Topics discussed include the impact of AfCFTA on the private sector and the overall quest for long-term peace and development.

The dialogue provided the opportunity for participants to examine the prospective impact of the AfCFTA on the private sector in Ghana as well as ways to ensure effective dispute resolution and cohesion within states and in the business community towards sustainable peace and development.

It also focused on opportunities AfCFTA provides for private sector growth in Ghana as well as the security risks that could threaten the potential success of the AfCFTA.

He said the economic integration of Africa would lay a strong foundation to achieve the African Union Blueprint and Masterplan “Agenda 2063 – The Africa we want.”

Mr Baafi said ensuing that Africa was a peaceful and secure continent was at the heart of Aspiration 4 of Agenda 2063 through the use of mechanisms that promoted a dialogue centred approach to conflict prevention and resolution.

“The AfCFTA is the key to African businesses recovering from the adverse effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic and seeking to leverage new opportunities in new markets,” he added.

Mr Baafi said the benefits of AfCFTA in achieving the vision of integrating Africa’s economy would not come automatically, hence the need to harness the benefits of the Agreement by the AU Member States, a Programme of Action to Boost Intra-African Trade, endorsed by AU Heads of State in 2012.

He said the Government had developed a National Action Plan for Boosting Intra African Trade and a new National Export Development Strategy to complement the on-going Industrial Transformation Agenda to enhance Ghana’s participation in intra-African trade under the AfCFTA.

Mr Hans-Helge Sander, Deputy Ambassador of Germany to Ghana, said Germany was a strong supporter of AfCFTA and lent its support to Africa’s project of creating a single continental market for goods and services.

He said Germany was supporting the implementation of AfCFTA at the Secretariat level as well as at AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa.

Mr Sander said the country recognized specifically the integral role of the private sector in boosting intra-African trade towards sustainable development on the continent.

He said it also acknowledged the relevance of the private sector in addressing the structural causes of insecurities.

“There is no doubt that economic development has a key role in addressing poverty, lack of jobs and underdevelopment, which, if left unchecked, can be a driver for mass grievances and instability,” he added.

Mr Sander said there was significant potential for a stronger partnership between peace-building institutions and private sector agents.

He said the private sector investments needed stable and non-violent societies to unfold their full potential.

Mr Silver Ojakol, the Chief of State of the AfCFTA Secretariat, said the implementation of AfCFTA was a private sector avenue and not a government avenue.

He said the implementation was not only a trade agreement but also a developmental instrument for the African Continent.

“We at the AfCFTA Secretariat, for the implementation, we look at customs reforms, completion of negotiations on rules of origin, harmonization of standards, financial instruments to address difficult of the private sector,” he added, and said they were developing the Pan Africa and Settlement System for the implementation AfCFTA.